Table of content
- What is climate change ?
- What is the difference between climate change and global warming?
- Causes of climate change
- How to fight climate change?
The problem of climate change is a critical issue of our time, due to its wide-ranging effects, such as changes in temperature, precipitation rates, and weather patterns, which threaten global food production, in addition to rising sea and ocean levels, which increases the risk of floods, which in turn negatively affects human health, natural and environmental systems, water resources, human settlements, and biodiversity. The unprecedented acceleration of global climate change over the past fifty years confirms that the climate is affected by greenhouse gas emissions. From human activities.
Climate change what does it mean?
What is climate change? is a scientific question related to the concept of environmental pollution and the resulting damages, and in this article, detailed research will be presented on the phenomenon of global warming, climate change, and its causes, and simple and individual solutions to combat this phenomenon in the short and long term will be presented. So buckle up and let us dive into this difficult but uprising subject.
What is the difference between climate change and global warming to the weather?
The weather is measured by observing a specific area over a short period of time that does not exceed the number of hours or days, and the resulting values are of high variability, while the term climate refers to a mean calculation of patterns Short-term weather over a long period of time.
Global warming is the phenomenon of rising temperature surface above the average level in the world, associated with the increase in the amount of carbon dioxide and the rest of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and these gases lead to the heating of the atmosphere Earth’s surface.
famous French scientist Joseph Fourier discovered in the year 1824, but it was the Swedish Svanet Arenius who quantified this phenomenon in the year 1896, and not The scientific debate continues about the causes and consequences of
Main causes of climate change
Natural causes
Despite being relatively parallel, the emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere are due to a small percentage of some natural factors, which are as follows:
- Emissions of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and carbon dioxide from wildfires may start naturally.
- Storage and emissions of nitrous oxide from water bodies such as lakes and streams.
- Volcanic activities.
- The natural decomposition of animals and plants, which leads to the formation of fossils.
Human causes
It is scientifically agreed that the main cause of climate change is human activities, represented in the following:
- burning of fossil fuels resulting from the Industrial Revolution.
- Removal and burning of forests, which are the lungs of the globe, and the exploitation of green spaces in buildings and urban facilities.
- Intensive agricultural activities.
- Cement manufacturing, a process that emits carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, by heating calcium carbonate.
- Environmental pollution resulting from factories producing many harmful gases and toxic substances that do not decompose.
- Plastic and chemical waste. Landfills and landfills are centers for methane and carbon dioxide emissions.
- Demographic growth, an increase in the population leads to an increase in the demand for food, shelter, and clothing.
Damages of global warming & climate change
The main goal of asking about climate change meaning is to shed light on the damages and negatives of this phenomenon on humans and living creatures and to talk about the future of the Earth in light of the exacerbation of this crisis, and the effects of climate change are the following:
- Disruption of weather and climate in the world, And the emergence of harsh weather conditions, such as severe storms and hurricanes, that the Earth has never seen before.
- Sea and ocean levels rise, which leads to floods and human disasters.
- Oceans are becoming more acidic, which in turn leads to the disappearance of coral reefs.
- Melting polar glaciers kills krill, the staple food of whales, fish, and penguins.
- The decrease in agricultural production resulting from the disturbances of weather conditions, which leads to an increase in hunger and undernourishment.
- The spread of diseases and epidemics, especially those transmitted by insects and organisms that reproduce in light of the disruption of the climate, and the spread of allergies and asthma.
- The high number and species of animals and plants threatened with extinction.
- Disruption of the food chain and ecosystems due to the extinction of some animals and the emergence of other animals in new areas.
- Acid rain falls, affecting agriculture, forests, and plants.
- Cracks and landslides appear in the shadow of fires, and plants and trees disappear.
How to fight climate change?
There are many solutions to make a better world, and fighting off global warming and weather effects such as:
- Reducing the use of air conditioners, such as installing insulators for buildings or using air fans.
- Spreading the recycling culture, such as recycling household waste, donating clothes, and sorting waste.
- Saving energy, through the use of energy-saving lamps, and environmentally friendly household electrical appliances.
- Rational use of water in general, and use of less hot water in particular.
- Rationalize electricity, by turning off unused devices such as computers and television, turning off lights in unused rooms, and using water rationally while washing the car.
- Reducing the use of cars, by using public and shared transportation, or cycling and walking.
- Planting trees is the most important weapon in fighting global warming.
- Use of renewable energy sources such as wind energy, solar energy, and hydropower.
Answering most common questions
Does climate change cause bushfires?
Climate change and global warming are most likely to increase the chance of bushfires happening by a percentage of 30% so the answer is yes.
Does climate change make winter colder?
Climate change won’t make winters colder but in fact, it might increase the chance of less snowfall in the long run.
This was an article explaining the effects, and definition of climate change, if you found this article helpful you could read our article about green building sustainable designs as well as more interesting articles on our bayut Saudi blog.
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